Property Affordability Calculator
Affordability check: how much property can you afford in Germany, Austria and Switzerland?
- Affordability check
- DE · CH · AT
- PDF export
- Guide: German Property Tax 2026 →
Current mortgage rate
Annual repayment (recommended: at least 2%)
Enter purchase price and income to calculate affordability
This property affordability calculator answers the question before the mortgage application: does the property fit your income, equity and risk buffer? Germany and Austria use an annuity-style payment view, while Switzerland uses the stricter Tragbarkeit stress test with imputed interest, maintenance and amortization.
Last updated:
Example calculations
EUR 520,000 purchase price, EUR 120,000 equity, EUR 105,000 annual gross income, 3.5% interest and 2.0% repayment.
Approx. EUR 2,072 monthly payment, 23.7% affordability ratio, maximum purchase price around EUR 716,500
The model includes 10% purchase costs. The financing looks solid because the annuity is clearly below 35% of gross income.
EUR 650,000 purchase price, EUR 80,000 equity, EUR 85,000 annual gross income, 3.7% interest and 2.0% repayment.
Approx. EUR 3,016 monthly payment, 42.6% affordability ratio, not affordable in the model
Purchase costs and low equity push the loan amount up quickly, even before maintenance and household spending are considered.
CHF 950,000 purchase price, CHF 220,000 equity, CHF 185,000 annual gross income, 5% imputed interest and 1% maintenance.
Approx. CHF 4,458 imputed monthly cost, 28.9% Tragbarkeit, maximum purchase price around CHF 1,017,500
The Swiss model uses a stress-rate test, not just the current mortgage rate. That is why it can be stricter than a visible monthly payment.
EUR 430,000 purchase price, EUR 90,000 equity, EUR 78,000 annual gross income, 3.6% interest and 2.0% repayment.
Approx. EUR 1,787 monthly payment, 27.5% affordability ratio, maximum purchase price around EUR 525,000
Austria is modelled with annuity logic plus purchase costs. Real bank offers still depend on creditworthiness and object details.
Frequently asked questions
How much house can I afford?
As a planning rule, housing-finance costs in Germany and Austria should not permanently exceed about 35% of gross income. The calculator turns that rule into a maximum purchase price and shows how equity and purchase costs change the loan amount.
Is this the same as a bank mortgage offer?
No. This is an affordability model. A bank offer also depends on credit score, property valuation, fixed-rate period, household budget, collateral, employment stability and lender margin.
Why does Germany use a 35% income rule?
The 35% threshold is a conservative budget guideline, not a law. It helps show whether a property is comfortable, tight or risky. Households with childcare costs, variable income or high living costs should plan with more buffer.
Which purchase costs are included?
For Germany and Austria the calculator uses a purchase-cost assumption. Depending on the country and region, real costs can include transfer tax, notary, land register and broker fees. Always compare with the actual state or contract.
How much equity do I need?
More equity reduces loan amount, monthly payment and risk. In Germany and Austria, covering at least purchase costs from equity is often a useful starting point. In Switzerland, banks commonly require at least 20% equity, with restrictions on pension-fund money.
Why does Switzerland use a 5% imputed rate?
Swiss affordability checks often use a higher imputed interest rate to stress-test the mortgage, rather than only the current market rate. The calculator combines this with maintenance and amortization of the second mortgage.
What if the affordability ratio is too high?
A high ratio means the financing is tight. Possible levers are a lower purchase price, more equity, a longer saving phase, a second income, lower initial repayment, better terms or a different property.
Should I calculate with current rates or a safety rate?
Use current rates to understand the real payment, then test a higher safety rate to see whether the plan survives rate changes. In Switzerland this safety logic is already built into Tragbarkeit.
Related calculators
- Loan and amortization calculatorTurn an affordable purchase price into monthly payments, interest cost and repayment schedule.
- German property tax calculatorPlan ongoing Grundsteuer with address-based Hebesatz and land-value lookup.
- Commercial property tax calculatorEstimate ongoing tax for offices, shops, warehouses or mixed-use property.
- Equity savings calculatorEstimate how savings rate and return can build the equity buffer before buying.
Helpful guides
How the new German property tax works: federal model, state deviations, assessment amount, municipal multiplier, and quick estimates.
What a plot is worth, and how three countries answer that very differently: the Bodenrichtwert in Germany, cantonal land prices in Switzerland, average prices from Statistics Austria. With a map, official data, and an honest range.